I've always wanted to know what Shapeways WSF material (laser-sintered nylon powder) looks like under a microscope so I decided to get one and stick the piece under it to find out.
If you've even ordered from Shapeways you know how much powder is on the pieces. I figured the first order of business would be to put the powder all by itself under a microscope:
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To provide some size context, here is the powder alongside a human hair:
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And here is a close-up of the hair and powder:
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The size of the grains of nylon seem to vary from about 1/10th up to 1/2 the width of a hair. I made a
VIDEO OF THE POWDER AND HAIR.
I then put a piece under the microscope. Of course I made a
VIDEO OF THE SURFACE OF A PIECE too. Here is the surface of the piece:
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Here is the same piece at greater magnification:
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There was a grain of metal embedded in the surface:
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I decided to sand down the piece and look at the smooth sanded surface:
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Here is a stronger magnification of the sanded surface:
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Compare that to a piece I polished in a rock tumbler:
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Here is another view of the polished surface:
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Here is the polished piece with a grain of nylon powder sitting on the surface:
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Clearly the pieces come from the printer with an outer shell of partially bonded powder. Sanding the pieces seems to remove that shell but leave a bunch of shredded fibers. Polishing makes them silky smooth.